In Memory of Dr. Z

Disaster Planning for Your Pets

Bufo Toads

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Disaster Planning for Your Pets

Living in Florida we are periodically subjected to many disasters. Having the knowledge of how to prepare ahead of time ensures the safety and well being of your pet(s), and reduces some of the anticipated stress when a disaster happens. No plan is foolproof and it should be reviewed and revised often. Our staff is always available for guidance. Plantation Animal Hospital will remain staffed during most emergency situations and will follow the guidelines and orders issued by local law enforcement. Our primary goal in any disaster is the safety and well being of our patients and staff. Below are some links to help you prepare a Disaster Plan for your Pets.

Links: www.nhc.noaa.gov/petplan
               www.humanebroward.com/hurricaneplan
               www.floridadisaster.com
               www.mypropertyinflorida.com/petplan

Bufo Toads*

About 40 years ago a giant tropical toad, Bufo Marinus, was introduced into the southern United States and Hawaii to control the unwanted insect population. While the tactic worked well for insect control, it was later found that the toad secreted a fatal toxin. This toxin is produced in the glands on the toad's head and shoulders. Both humans and animals exposed to the substance can become intoxicated.

Toads seem to be more abundant in S. Florida during the rainy summer months. Dogs are attracted to these slow hopping creatures, especially at dusk. Dogs often grasp or lick the toad causing the toxin to be secreted in their mouth. The toxin is rapidly absorbed through the gums and lining of the stomach. Death can occur as fast as 15 minutes if untreated. The symptoms of a poisoned pet vary according to the size of the pet and the amount of toxin absorbed. It is, therefore, paramount to recognize the symptoms and begin treatment immediately.

The most common symptoms seen in exposed pets are:

• Gastrointestinal (i.e.. bright red gums, salivation, and sometimes vomiting).
• Nervous system disorders are also frequently seen. Beginning with slight loss of co-ordination (drunkenness) these symptoms may progress rapidly to seizures.
• Heart arrhythmia, which can only be detected by electrocardiogram (EKG) are also a common and often deadly outcome of Bufo toad intoxication.

What you do when you first notice a problem will likely save your pet's life.

• Rinse your pet's mouth out with water. Use a garden hose if necessary, making certain NOT to squirt water down your pet's throat and nose.
• Call Plantation Animal Hospital! We will give you further information and advice. If after hours, go immediately to the nearest Animal Emergency Center.

*From www.animalhealthcare.com